INDIA Paper Money, Bank of Bengal 1812-1858 Issues

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King George III
25.10.1760 - 29.1.1820 

King George IV
29.1.1820 - 26.6.1830 

King William IV
26.6.1830 - 20.6.1837


Queen Victoria
20.6.1837-22.1.1901 
Bio

BANK OF BENGAL ISSUES, 1812-58
P.S20  20 Sicca Rupees 1812-19 Images Needed
IndP.UNLS.2416SikkaRupees1GoldMohur10.7.1816.jpg
P.UNL(~S.24) 16 Sicca Rupees/1 Gold Mohur 10.7.1816
Calcutta Interest Bearing Issue
P.S25  500 Sicca Rupees 1815-20 Images Needed
P.S30 - P.S31  10 - 16 Sicca Rupees 1824-25 Images Needed
IndP.S32rJ.50SiccaRupees182xCalcutta.jpg
P.S32r  50 Sicca Rupees 182x
Calcutta Issue
P.33  100 Sicca Rupees 1824-29 Images Needed
IndP.S34SJ.3.3.5250SikkaRupees18xxCalcutta.jpg
P.S34S, J.3.3.5  250 Sicca Rupees 18xx
Calcutta Issue
P.S35 - P.S54  50 - 500 Sicca Rupees 1824-36 Images Needed
IndP.S55J.3.6.6100SikkaRupees17.3.1833No.01448_75.jpg
P.S55, J.3.6.6  100 Sicca Rupees 17.3.1833
No.01448
IndP.S55J.3.6.6100SikkaRupees17.3.1833.jpg
P.S55, J.3.6.6  100 Sicca Rupees 17.3.1833
No. 03404
P.S56 - P.S72  20 - 200 Sicca/Rupees  1834-52 Images Needed
IndP.S73J.1.2.225Rupees185xBombay.jpg
P.S73, J.1.2.2  25 Rupees 185x
Bombay Issue
P.S74  50 Rupees 1852-53 Images Needed
IndP.S75SJ.1.2.250Rupees185xBombay.jpg
P.S75S, J.1.2.2  50 Rupees 185x
Bombay Issue
P.S76 - P.S89  10 - 250 Rupees 1845-59 Images Needed
IndP.S90aJhun.3.10.110Rupees31.8.1857.jpg
P.S90a, J.3.10.1  10 Rupees 31.8.1857
Calcutta Issue
IndP.S91aJhun.25Rupees3.8.1857.jpg
P.S91a  25 Rupees 3.8.1857
Calcutta Issue
IndP.S92aJhun.3.10.350Rupees19.10.1857.jpg
P.S92a, J.3.10.3  50 Rupees 19.10.1857
Calcutta Issue
IndP.S93aJhun.3.10.4100Rupees17.11.1857.jpg
P.S93a, J.3.10.4  100 Rupees 17.11.1857
Calcutta Issue
P.S94 - P.S95  500-1,000 Rupees 1857-58 Images Needed

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INDIA LINKS

BACKGROUNDER/ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We gratefully acknowledge Indian numismatist Musham Damodhar of Adarsh Stamps & Coins for providing the following background information on the history of the Bank of Bengal

Please visit his website: http://www.philanumis.com/  where you will find a wide array of numismatic, philatelic and other unique material.

This site also includes a very interesting history of playing cards, including the ancient Ganjifa Indian playing cards.
Musham Damodhar also has a blog where you can find information about his son, who is one of the youngest accomplished stamp collectors in the world.

Bank of Bengal was started as the Bank of Calcutta on 2 June 1806, with sixty lakhs of capital, issuing 500 shares of 10,000 Sicca Rupees. The name was changed to the Bank of Bengal on  2 June 1809 when it received its first Royal Charter incorporating as a joint stock company with 21 Indian shareholders. Along with the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, these three banks were known as Presidency banks.

An 1812 issue of 20 Sicca Rupees has been reported but no images are known to have survived. The first confirmed banknote of the Bank of Bengal was issued in August 1816, a 1 Mohur, also called 16 Sicca Rupees. Unlike the coin of the realm, these notes paid a premium over face value while coins also required a 4% to 6% batta (a deduction for handling, checking purity and storing). These banknotes paid interest at the rate of 10-12% a year.

The Bank of Bengal issued its own bank notes for a total value of one crore (ten million) Sicca Rupees. From 1833 the Bank of Bengal was authorized to make all civil and military payments in all Presidency towns and villages.

The Banks fate took a negative turn when the Palmer and Coy Indigo company collapsed as a result of the House of Cockeral withdrawing its investments. This immediately devalued the banknotes followed by a run on its gold and silver reserves as well as a reduction of its copper reserves from the market.

In 1861 the government passed the Paper Currency Act limiting the right of the issue of paper currency to the three Presidency banks.

On 27 January 1921 the government amalgamated the three Presidency banks to form the Imperial Bank of India.

  © Garry Saint, Esquire 1999-2008